How to Make a Round Table Top: 4 Simple Steps with Details

In this article, Lumber Grand will walk you through how to make a round table top in just 4 simple steps: beginner-friendly, and highly practical. Whether you're upgrading your living space or starting a fun DIY project, this is the perfect place to begin!

Tool & Materials Needed

Before you roll up your sleeves and dive into your project, it’s important to have the right tools and materials ready to go to ensure a smooth operation. You will need:

• Plywood or hardwood board: Opt for a solid wood to give it strength and beauty.
• Trimming device or saw: Either of these will cut the wood in the desired circle.
• Sandpaper: Available in various grits such as 40, 60, 80, 120, 150, 220, and up to 2000 used progressively to smooth the surface and achieve a clean, polished finish.
• Wood glue: until joints or edges need to be joined.
• Clamps: You will need these to hold the pieces in place as the glue dries.
• Tape measure: A perfect tabletop starts with precise measurements.
• Pencil: To mark measurements and designs.
• Oil your table top (or varnish): This is to protect and beautify your table top.

Prepare tools & materials
Photo ©Tina on Canva.com

How to Make a Round Table Top? DIY Guide

If you're looking for a way to create a unique, beautiful, and elegant piece for your living space, follow this detailed guide on how to make a round table top. You'll find the essential steps, tools, and materials needed to complete an impressive round table that enhances your space and reflects your personal style.

1. Step 1: Draw the Basic Circle

Before drawing the circle, you need to determine the appropriate table top diameter based on your intended use. According to common standards: a round table for 2 people typically has a diameter of around 70 cm, for 4 people it's 90-100 cm, 6 people need 120-130 cm, 8 people require 140-150 cm, and for 10 people, go for 160-180 cm. For example, a round tabletop with a 120 cm diameter is ideal for comfortably seating 6 people.

Once you've decided on the desired size, simply measure the radius (half of the diameter), and use a large compass, or tie one end of a string to the center of the wood board and attach a pencil to the other end to draw a perfect circle. This is a foundational step to ensure your tabletop has a well-balanced and accurate round shape.

Draw the basic circle
Photo: ©Jason Neal on Canva.com

2. Step 2: Divide the Tabletop Layout

Once you have your circular shape, it’s important to think about the layout. This may include whether you want a plain surface or additional design features such as inlays, patterns, or edge treatments. Use your pencil to lightly mark potential areas for designs or borders while considering the overall balance of the round shape.

When learning how to make a round table top dividing the tabletop into 4, 8, or 12 sections not only ensures accuracy during the crafting process but also enhances the visual appeal, making the design feel cohesive and well-thought-out.

Dividing 4 sections (90 degrees each) is simple and symmetrical, 8 sections (45 degrees each) provide higher precision, and 12 sections (30 degrees each) are ideal for larger or more complex tables. This division makes it easier to control and ensures all parts are even and accurate.

Divide the tabletop layout

3. Step 3: Balance Proportions - Create a Harmonious Design

Achieving balance in design is vital for a polished look. Whether you are adding decorative elements or keeping it minimalistic, aim for proportions that create harmony. Consider the thickness of the wood in relation to the size of the circle and any additional elements like legs or accessories.

For example, if you’re making a smaller tabletop (around 15 inches to 23 inches), you might choose a wood thickness of 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch (12mm to 19mm) to keep it light and elegant. For larger tables (72 inches and above), thicker wood, such as 1.5 or 2 inches (3.81 or 5.08 cm) will provide sturdiness and prevent warping.

Additionally, if you're adding decorative legs, ensure they are proportional to the tabletop size. Slim, modern legs might suit smaller tables, while more robust, traditional legs work well with larger, heavier tops.

Balance proportions - create a harmonious design
Photo: Lumber Grand
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4. Step 4: Finalize & Inspect

After assembling your round table top, carefully inspect for imperfections and areas that may need additional sanding. Start by sanding with grit 120 to smooth out any rough spots, then progress to grit 180-220 for a finer finish. For a polished surface, use grit 320 or higher. Once smooth, apply your chosen finish-whether it's oil, varnish, or lacquer. Use a clean cloth or brush to apply thin, even coats, allowing each layer to dry before adding another.

This protects the wood, enhances its natural beauty, and gives the table a luxurious, long-lasting finish. When learninghow to make a round table top, paying attention to these finishing details is essential for achieving a professional, refined look that will last for years.

Finalize & inspect
Photo: Lumber Grand

Popular Round Table Top Designs Currently

• Concrete round table sample: A sturdy design, suitable for gardens or outdoor spaces. Smooth surface with neutral tones, easy to match with various interior styles.

• Wood round table top: Crafted from high-quality wood, this design adds warmth and a natural feel. Ideal for rustic, traditional, or cozy home interiors.
  

• Mosaic round table sample: The tabletop is decorated with small tiles, creating unique patterns. Great as an accent piece for balconies, patios, or cafés.
  

• Outdoor round table model: Specially designed for outdoor use, weather resistant. Typically made of aluminum, powder coated steel, or water-resistant wood.

Popular round table top designs currently
Photo Lumber Grand
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If you're looking for a detailed guide on how to make a round table top, be sure to visit Lumber Grand at contact@lumbergrand.com to explore helpful articles and tutorial videos. Don’t forget to subscribe to our email list to receive more tips and the latest updates on creative DIY projects!

Learning how to make a round table top is an exciting and creative DIY project that allows you to personalize your living space while honing your woodworking skills. Following the detailed instructions, you’ll not only save money but also create a unique piece of furniture that adds character to any space.