What Is MDF Table Top? 4 Key Benefits to Know

If you are exploring some furniture options, you might have come across MDF table tops! But what is MDF table top, and why are they gaining popularity? In this Lumber Grand’s guide, we'll delve into what MDF table tops are, their benefits, their versatile uses, and tips to keep them looking pristine.

What Is MDF Table Top?

MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) is made by breaking down leftover hardwood or softwood into tiny fibers. These fibers are then mixed with resin and wax and pressed into dense, flat panels using high heat and pressure.

MDF is made of about 82% wood fiber, 9% resin, 8% water, and 1% wax. And here comes the result: a smooth, uniform board that’s denser than plywood, usually around 600 to 800 kg/m³. It makes this kind of wood sturdy, stable, and perfect for everything from tables to shelving.

Close up of an MDF wood showcasing its uniform surface
Photo: Materials of the World

Why Do MDF Table Tops Stand Out?

Not sure what is MDF table top or if it’s something you should go for your table top? Don’t worry! Lumber Grand has got you. Here are four solid reasons why MDF is becoming a go to pick for so many people.

1. Affordable Yet Stylish

MDF wood table tops give you the solid wood look without the hefty price tag. On average, MDF furniture costs 30% to 50% less than hardwood pieces, but still gives you that sleek, polished finish. 

So whether you're into a modern black or a warm walnut veneer, this type of wood lets you play around with styles while keeping it affordable!

MDF gives you a modern black style for a high end look but still affordable
Photo: Suqian Xinchenyou

2. Highly Adaptable to Various Styles

Thanks to its uniform composition, MDF can be easily cut and shaped into intricate designs. Whether you're aiming for a minimalist look or ornate detailing, MDF accommodates a wide array of styles and preferences.

MDF’s flexibility makes it a go to for furniture makers, as it actually made up approximately 51% of the total MDF market share in 2024. So if you're someone who likes to change things up or follow trends, understanding what is MDF table top helps you see why it works so well in varied interior styles.

Custom designed MDF table tops showcasing diverse styles and finishes
Photo: Juana Furniture

3. A More Sustainable Option

MDF utilizes wood fibers that might otherwise be discarded, promoting efficient use of resources. By choosing MDF, you're supporting a product that emphasizes sustainability in the furniture industry.

These days, MDF is made with lower emission resins, which makes it a bit more eco friendly. It’s a solid pick if you’re trying to be more mindful about the materials you use.

MDF made from rice stalks, is an eco friendly choice for interior
Photo: Ecohome

4. Smooth Surface for a Premium Finish

The uniform texture of MDF is one reason what is MDF table top often comes up in conversations about premium finishes. Whether painted or laminated, the result is refined.

Because the surface is already smooth, you won’t need much prep before applying paint, veneer, or pouring the best top table epoxy for that high shine finish. It’s a solid choice if you want a clean look without too much hassle.

A smooth MDF table top, perfect for achieving a polished finish
Photo: Helin Loik Tomson from Getty Images

5. MDF vs Real Wood: Which One’s Right for You?

If you are still curious what to choose between MDF and solid wood, then here’s a quick side by side to help you figure out what is MDF table top and what a real wood table top is, and whether they fit in your space:

MDF tabletop is made for you if you want something budget friendly, easy to customize, and perfect for painted finishes. But if you want a rich wood grain and long term durability, solid wood might be your best option. Either way, Lumber Grand believes that getting to know the difference helps you make a smarter pick for your space!

What works best for your space: MDF or real wood?
Photo: Sears Trostel Lumber

Best Ways to Use Your MDF Table Tops

MDF table tops are super versatile and work in all kinds of spaces. Once you understand what is MDF table top made for, you’ll see just how well it blends practicality with style.

1. Perfect for Modern Looks

MDF's smooth surface makes it an excellent high top table choice for modern designs. It can be painted in any color (bold tones, soft neutrals, or classic white), allowing it to easily fit into any interior style, like minimalist, contemporary, or even industrial interiors.

MDF also gives a high end look with paints and veneers, offering a cost effective alternative to solid wood as it is 30 to 50% cheaper than the real wood. It's a go to choice for mimicking expensive materials on a budget.

A white dining table made with MDF brings a modern look to your home
Photo: Bazhou Quality Forever Furniture

2. Great for DIY and Custom Projects

For DIY enthusiasts, MDF is definitely a dream material since it’s perfect for anyone looking to create custom furniture without needing advanced tools or skills.

So, whether you are building a coffee table or a bookshelf, MDF is versatile enough to match your personal style. Plus, its lightweight nature makes it easy to handle and cut at home with basic tools.

Your next DIY desk project just got easier with MDF
Photo: Flokroll Projects

3. Best Spots for MDF Table Tops

Now that you know what is MDF table top, it is better to remember that it is ideal for indoor spaces with low moisture. Excessive humidity can warp the wood, so choosing the right spots is crucial for its longevity.

Here are the best places to use MDF table tops:

• Home Offices: Desks, workstations, accessories.
  

• Dining Areas: Dining tables, sideboards, bar counters.
  

• Living Rooms: Coffee tables, entertainment centers, consoles.

Versatile MDF table tops used in some specific table sets, showcasing their cozy rustic brown

Quick and Easy Care Tips for MDF Table Tops

Now that you know what is MDF table top and how it works, taking care of it is easy. A few easy maintenance tips from Lumber Grand will help it last longer and stay looking fresh.

Simple Cleaning and Care Tips:

• Dust Regularly: Use a soft, dry cloth to remove dust and prevent buildup.

• Clean Spills Promptly: Wipe up any spills immediately with a slightly damp cloth to prevent moisture absorption.

• Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Use mild soap solutions for cleaning and steer clear of abrasive cleaners that can damage the surface.

Fixing Minor Blemishes:

• Surface Scratches: Lightly sand the affected area with 220 grit foam backed pad and repaint or refinish as needed.

• Edge Chips: Fill small chips with wood filler, sand smooth once dry, and touch up with matching paint or finish.

Sand your MDF table top gently with a soft pad to keep it looking smooth
Photo: Tea and Forget-me-nots

Explore our full collection of table tops at our blog or contact us at +1(213) 834-1213. Lumber Grand is here to help you discover a piece that looks great and works even better.

MDF table tops give you the perfect mix of affordability, versatility, and style, making them a smart pick for all kinds of furniture. Once you know what is MDF table top and follow a few simple care tips, you’ll enjoy the benefits in your home for years to come.